2013年PMP真题精选解析 [发表于 2013/11/3] 状态 开放帖 浏览量 4065 |
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1. Daniel is managing the development of an ecommerce website for his organization. Daniel enjoys coercive powers and has assigned Julie, a project team member, to facilitate the team meetings. During any team meeting, Juliemust? Daniel管理着一个电子商务网站的开发项目。从她个人来说,她比较欣赏强迫和命令的风格。在召开项目会议的时候,她让Julie,其中的一位项目成员,来负责协调会议。在会议上,Julie应该: A. Influence team members to support the project manager's decisions 影响团队成员,使他们支持项目经理的决定 B. Support the team members to challenge the project manager's decisions 支持团队成员对项目经理的决定提出质疑 C. Negotiate with team members to achieve the project objectives 与团队成员协商,以达成项目目标 D. Remain neutral and facilitate the meetings 在主持会议时保持中立 2. The Create WBS process identifies the deliverables at the __________ level in the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). 创建工作分解结构(WBS)是把项目可交付成果和项目工作分解成()、更易于管理的组件的过程。 A. Lowest 最小的 B. Any 任意程度的 C. Tenth 十分之一的 D. Highest 最高的 3. What is the primary risk with including reserves or contingency allowances in your cost estimate? 如果将应急储备包含在预算成本估算中,最主要是风险是什么? A. Cancelling your project 项目取消 B. Understating the cost estimate 成本估算过低 C. Overstating the cost estimate 成本估算过高 D. Tracking the funds 跟踪费用花费 4. With the establishment of a PMO in an organization, the project management jargon is being adopted by the employees. However, few people are still struggling with the project management terminologies. One of the most common confusion is the difference between a project stakeholder and a key stakeholder. Who are the key stakeholders? 公司建立了PMO之后,大多数员工都开始渐渐熟悉了项目管理的属于。不过,一些人仍然对项目管理的术语摸不着头脑。其中最容易混淆的就是项目干系人和关键关系人。那么,什么是关键干系人? A. Individuals, groups or organizations in a decision making position. 做出决策的个人、组织或机构 B. Individuals, groups or organizations actively involved in the project. 积极参与项目的的个人、组织或机构 C. Individuals, groups or organizations affected by the project. 深受项目影响的的个人、组织或机构 D. Individuals, groups or organizations carrying out the project work. 实施项目的的个人、组织或机构 5. After brainstorming potential project risks, what is the recommended method for prioritizing these risks and their mitigation plans? 在对可能的项目风险进行了头脑风暴后,应该如何对风险进行优先排序呢? A. RACI chart RACI图 B. Control chart 控制图 C. Fishbone Diagram 鱼骨图 D. Probability and impact matrix 概率和影响矩阵
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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6. The most detailed level of the WBS is called the _______________ . WBS的最低一层叫做: A. WBS element WBS元素 B. Work package WBS包 C. Project scope 项目范围 D. Deliverable 可交付物
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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7. Which of the following is a hierarchical representation of project risks? 以下哪项是项目风险的层级机构? A. Risk Register 风险登记册 B. Risk Mitigation 风险应对 C. Risk categories 风险分类 D. Risk Breakdown Structure 风险分解结构
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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9. Which of these precedence relationships is least commonly used in Precedence Diagramming Method? 在紧前关系绘图法中,最少用到的是: A. Start to Start 开始到开始 B. Finish to Finish 完成到完成 C. Finish to Start 完成到开始 D. Start to Finish 开始到完成
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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11. If you are writing a proposal for additional funding, which communication style should you choose? 你正在为额外的花费编写申请。那么,你正在使用的沟通风格是: A. formal and horizontal 正式的、水平的 B. formal and vertical 正式的、垂直的 C. informal and vertical 非正式的、垂直的 D. informal and horizontal 非正式的、水平的 12. If you want a group of experts to identify project risks, but also want unbiased data, what is an appropriate technique to use? 如果你希望几位专家帮助你识别风险,但是,你却不希望得到带有偏见的数据。那么,你应该采用哪种技术? A. Interviewing 面谈 B. Delphi technique 德尔菲法 C. Assumption analysis 假设分析 D. Brainstorming 头脑风貌
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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42. The date through which the project has provided actual status and accomplishments is called: 表述项目真实状态和完成情况的日期称为: A. Data Date (DD) 数据日期 B. Due Date (DD) C. Project Date (PD) 项目日期 D. Reporting Date (RD) 报告日期
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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43. A project team member finds that the color scheme of the webpage he is designing appears too gaudy and decides to change it to a mellowed down color scheme. The independent testing team flags this as a defect and there is a heated discussion between the team member and the testing team. What is your view? 一位团队成员发现网页页面的配色方案不太合适,就将其改变成另外一种方案。独立的测试团队在测试后认为,这是一个缺陷。由此,引发了一场激烈的争论。你的观点是什么? A. The testing team is incorrect in flagging this as a defect. This is an example of expert judgment, wherein historical expertise is being brought into the project. 测试团队是不对的。因为这是一个专家判断的例子。我们在做项目过程中就应该根据历史的经验进行调整。 B. The testing team is correct. Even though the new color scheme is more pleasing than the old one, the appropriate change management process has not been followed and the work product is not as per design. 测试团队是对的。即使新的配色方案更合适,项目团队并没有遵循相应的变更管理流程。 C. The testing team is not right in flagging this down. The color scheme is a simple matter and the new colors are definitely more pleasing than the old ones. 测试团队是不对的。网页的配色方案仅仅是一个很小的事情,不值一提。而且,新方案显然比旧方案更招人喜欢。 D. The testing team is correct in flagging this down. The team member should have sent a note along with the work product indicating that the color scheme change had been made. 测试团队是不对的。项目开发团队应该在交付产品中添加一个注释信息,告诉测试团队,配色方案已经进行了修改。
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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45. Your manager has asked you to include the Human Resource Management Plan and the Schedule Management Plan in your Project Management Plan. Is this the appropriate place for these items? 你的老板要求你将人力资源管理计划和进度管理计划包含在项目管理计划中。那么,这是合适的吗? A. No, these are stand alone documents only. 不,不合适。人力资源管理计划和进度管理计划应该单独列出。 B. Yes, you should unquestioningly include anything your manager suggests. 是的。人力资源管理计划和进度管理计划应该包含在项目管理计划中。 C. No, these documents should not be created until later 不,不合适。人力资源管理计划和进度管理计划应该在项目管理计划完成后才开始编写。 D. No, no requirements for such documents.不,不合适。项目中根本不需要这些文档。
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Re:2013年PMP真题精选解析
[回复于 2013/11/3]
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你的项目是为城市的机场修建一条全新的高速公路,而你正处于为项目选择供应商的阶段。你已经做出了购买-采购的分析,并且已经签发了建议邀请书。你认为,审查潜在供应商的以往业绩非常重要,这意味着,你正在使用: A. Proposal evaluation techniques 建议书评价技术 B. Multi-disciplinary review teams 多学科评审团队 C. Analytical techniques 分析技术 D. Independent estimates 独立估算
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